@ArnoldNeumaier @ArnoldNeumaier @ArnoldNeumaier A question to Arnold Neumaier, here https://arnold-neumaier.at/physfaq/topics/nothing you said
''Nothing'' is modeled in quantum physics by the vacuum state -
whether it is an empty input mode in a beam splitter or a quantum
field without particles. So the question is whether a primordial
vacuum could have dynamically changed into our universe.
Because of the conservation laws for momentum and energy valid in the
standard model, it is impossible (under the currently accepted modeling
assumptions in quantum physics) that a vacuum can turn into something
nonvacuous in a region of space small enough such that gravitation is
negligible. And indeed, such a thing has never been observed."
Vacuum means the quantum field without a particle. Are you saying this
quantum field without a particle cannot become something unvacuous
without the aid of gravity? If that so, so quantum fields without
a single particle at all is the same as absolute nothing.
Thank you.@ArnoldNeumaier