There are some examples of topological BF theory with extra terms allow it still being topological. See this Ref. paper
In 4d (3+1D), we have the trace of:
∫k2πTr[B∧F+Λ12B∧B]
question 1: What is the ground state degeneracy on T3 spatial 3-torus?
In 3d (2+1D), we have the trace of:
∫k2πTr[B∧F+Λ3B∧B∧B]
question 2: What is the ground state degeneracy on T2 spatial 2-torus?
Background you should already know in order to answer this question:
Topology-dependent ground state degeneracy(GSD) means the number of ground states of this topological field theory.
If we set the Λ=0, and suppose F=dA are U(1) gauge-symmetry 2-form, and A is a 1-form. The B is 2-form in 4d and 1-form in 3d.
In 4d (3+1D), we have this term:
∫k2πB∧F
with its topology-dependent ground state degeneracy(
GSD) of this action on
T2 torus as
GSD=k2
In 4d (3+1D), we again have this term:
∫k2πB∧F
with its topology-dependent ground state degeneracy(
GSD) of this action on
T3 torus as
GSD=k3
question 3: How the Λ≠0 modifies the topology-dependent ground state degeneracy on T2, T3 spatial 2-torus, 3-torus? Please provide any example possible to show the truncation(?) of ground state degeneracy.
Thanks. :-)
This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-05-23 10:42 (UCT), posted by SE-user mysteriousness