I am studying the paper "More Abelian Dualities in 2+1 Dimensions".
https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.04012
On page 8, it says that $N$ copies of Wilson-Fisher scalars
$$S[\vec{\phi}]=\sum_{i=1}^{N}\int d^{3}x\left\{|\partial_{\mu}\phi_{i}|^{2}-\alpha |\phi_{i}|^{4}\right\}$$
does not enjoy a global $U(N)$ symmetry, but $U(1)^{N}$ topological symmetries.
I figured it out why $U(N)$ is not the symmetry, but why are $U(1)^{N}$ topological?