I am studying the paper "More Abelian Dualities in 2+1 Dimensions".
https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.04012
On page 8, it says that N copies of Wilson-Fisher scalars
S[→ϕ]=N∑i=1∫d3x{|∂μϕi|2−α|ϕi|4}
does not enjoy a global U(N) symmetry, but U(1)N topological symmetries.
I figured it out why U(N) is not the symmetry, but why are U(1)N topological?