I am studying the theory of anomalies in gauge field.
Let A be a gauge field (or a connection for mathematicians). Let AU be an equivalent gauge related via a local gauge transformation
AU=U−1dU+U−1AU
Then, there is a interpolating between the two
A(s)=sA+(1−s)AU
where s∈[0,1].
Why is A(s) a connection? If A is a flat connection, then this interpolation A(s) between two flat connections isn't even flat. What are the geometric and physical meaning of such an interpolation?