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  Why does a hypersurface in the FLRW solution not correspond to anything physical?

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So I was watching some videos. Over [here][1] Padmanabhan claims that in a zero cosmological constant universe setting $a =1 $ in the FLRW metric is quite non-trivial:

so there is a constant in the universe which you can determine
only if this $a_0$ is given but the Friedmann equations do not fix
$a_0$... Friedman equations with no extra physical input you will never
be able to figure this out 


Sorkin makes a similar point [here][3]:

it has an arbitrary normalization; it no longer has a direct physical meaning. It's only the ratios of $a$, sort of $a$ at one time $τ_1$ to $a$ of $τ_2$ that have meaning.

I know while there were some solutions of General Relativity which are pathological from the initial value problem's formulation. I didn't think FLRW was one of them? 

 The initial value problem then consists of specifying initial data for
 all fields on one such a spatial hypersurface, such that the
 subsequent evolution forward in time is fully determined.

Like naively I'd think that the initial value data corresponded to something physical? I feel something is amiss? Because if I take limits and go to a Newtonian mechanical regime I've never heard someone make similar claims for a fluid?

asked Apr 7, 2023 in Theoretical Physics by Asaint (90 points) [ no revision ]

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