Condensed matter application of AdS/CFT

Question

I'm going to be teaching a course on gauge/gravity duality (aka AdS/CFT) in the winter. The focus will be on applications in particle theory including $N=4$ SYM, the viscosity/entropy bound, and aspects of large $N$ QCD. I would like to include at least one application to condensed matter physics. There has been a lot of work on this over the last couple of years but I haven't followed it very closely. Can anybody suggest a nice application that is simple enough to work through in a few lectures for students who know QFT and GR and will have had some exposure to AdS/CFT?

This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-04-01 16:20 (UCT), posted by SE-user pho

Comments

Nice question :-) (and sounds like a fun course, too)

This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-04-01 16:20 (UCT), posted by SE-user David Z

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Jeff, I posed the following question before you joined Physics Stack Exchange. I'd be very interested if you had something to say: physics.stackexchange.com/questions/756/mathematics-of-ads-cft

This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-04-01 16:20 (UCT), posted by SE-user Eric Zaslow

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+1 and looking forward to the answers. I'd especially like to learn something about quark-gluon plasma.

This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-04-01 16:20 (UCT), posted by SE-user Marek

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Eric, I think Matt Reece gave you a good answer. If I come up with a better one as I learn more I'll let you know.

This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-04-01 16:20 (UCT), posted by SE-user pho

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Thanks, Jeff. It seems that math -- only now beginning to emerge from the TFT/mirror-symmetry question -- is not ready to take on AdS/CFT!

This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-04-01 16:20 (UCT), posted by SE-user Eric Zaslow

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You could view the connection between 3-d Chern-Simons theory and 2d WZW models as a toy version of AdS/CFT and it is certainly more well defined mathematically, but it doesn't capture a lot of the richness of the duality between N=4 SYM and IIB on AdS_5xS^5.

This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-04-01 16:20 (UCT), posted by SE-user pho

Answer 1

I would suggest looking at Sachdev's "Condensed Matter and AdS/CFT" and McGreevy's "Holographic duality with a view toward many-body physics" for an overall perspective.

When it comes to condensed matter, AdS/CFT is generally used to calculate transport coefficients for systems near their critical point such as in the antiferromagnetic (Neel state) - dimer gas crossover or for high-Tc superconductivity to understand the transition between psuedogap and superconducting phases. Again for a more precise statement of the various cases I would look at these and other references.

Their is also a nice post on Lubos Motl's blog regarding Sachdev's work.

                             Cheers,

This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-04-01 16:20 (UCT), posted by SE-user user346

Answer 2

Jeff, holographic superconductivity/superfluidity is fairly simple conceptually and mechanically. The basic physics is breaking spontaneously an Abelian global symmetry. After you translate that to AdS language, this has to do with the existence of solutions to certain differential equations, with certain boundary conditions. The solutions can be constructed numerically (or in some cases analytically), but even without an explicit solution there are some arguments to demonstrate that such solutions exist. The first paper in the series by Horowitz, Hartnoll and Herzog may be a good one to follow.

This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-04-01 16:20 (UCT), posted by SE-user user566

Comments

I thought about that, but I think a CM theorist would not be too impressed. My impression is that one doesn't get anything out of the AdS dual description that you can't get from Landau-Ginzburg theory (or maybe BCS). Please correct me if I'm wrong. I really want an example that computes something that is not easily gotten by other methods, but perhaps that is asking for too much.

This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-04-01 16:20 (UCT), posted by SE-user pho

Answer 3

It's simple to compute optical conductivity in 1/2 a lecture. It's not that exciting, but it is nice to see how you can use high powered techniques to derive something as simple as Ohm's law.

If you want to impress condensed matter types, computing the fermion spectral function and seeing marginal Fermi liquid behaviour is probably the best way to go.

This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-04-01 16:20 (UCT), posted by SE-user user1286