I found this book pretty useful during studies:
Detectors for particle radiation (Konrad Kleinknecht)
It covers a lot of different detector types, and also has some chapters on solid state detectors, from the basics (particles in matter, semiconductors) up to how to build a detector out of it, if I recall correctly.
This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-03-24 04:59 (UCT), posted by SE-user jdm