It can be simply said that covariant derivatives in 4d superspace are given by Dμ, Dα and D˙α, so that they commute with the representation of the supercharge generator ϵQ+ˉϵˉQ, which means that the covariant derivatives of any superfield are again superfields.
But while following the detailed argument to derive the result (Quevedo {arxiv:1011.1491}), I found I don't understand the logic at the very critical point. According to him, the criterion for a field to be a superfield is
i[S,ϵQ+ˉϵˉQ]=i(ϵQ+ˉϵˉQ)S=δS,
And ∂αS is not a superfield because
δ(∂αS)=i[∂αS,ϵQ+ˉϵˉQ]=i∂α[S,ϵQ+ˉϵˉQ]=i∂α(ϵQ+ˉϵˉQ)S≠i(ϵQ+ˉϵˉQ)(∂αS).
What I don't get is the second equality. It seems not trivial at all for me that ∂α can be simply extracted outside (and this happens again when D is substituted for ∂), and I feel that we can jump directly to the equality
i[∂αS,ϵQ+ˉϵˉQ]=i(ϵQ+ˉϵˉQ)(∂αS)
from the superfield transformation rule. Can anybody explain what the matter is with my understanding?
This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-10-03 11:12 (UTC), posted by SE-user sbthesy