Let's assume QCD at high energies. It has SUL(3)×SUR(3) global symmetry. At ΛQCD scale this group is spontaneously broken to SUf(3). We can then extract Goldstone degrees of freedom from quark fields, q→Uq, and replace ˉqq term by vacuum expectation value. We will get chiral effective field theory in terms of U.
It can be shown that baryon current anomaly piece can be given in terms of U as
Jμ=ϵμναβ24π2Tr[U−1∂νUU−1∂αUU−1∂βU]
How to derive this result?