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  Can i extend the non-linear realization of the chiral group to U with complex pions?

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In chiral perturbation theory we build a Lagrangian invariant under SU(2)L×SU(2)R which acts on the matrix U that accommodates the pion degrees of freedom in the following way

URUL

where LSU(2)L, RSU(2)R and U=eiσiϕi/f where f is a constant with mass dimensions, σi are the Pauli matrices and ϕi are real scalar fields.

Now, this is not a representation of SU(2)L×SU(2)R acting on some vector field because the U matrix is a SU(2) matrix and adding to SU(2) matrices doesn't in general give another SU(2) matrix. I have been told that this is rather a *non-linear realization*. I have checked the wiki page but it is beyond my confort zone. In any case, the question I have is very somple. I want to consider a theory with a U defined analogously to U where now I allow the ϕi fields to be complex. 

Is it legitimate to consider a non-linear realization of SU(2)L×SU(2)R on U?

asked Nov 26, 2015 in Theoretical Physics by Dmitry hand me the Kalashnikov (735 points) [ no revision ]

Well, complex  ϕwould correspond to a non-compact coset space, which should get you a negative kinetic term for the imaginary part of the goldstone fields when you expand out the exponentials. That's a ghost of the bad type, so I don't know if it can be saved.

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