I have some difficulties to understand how the color factor
f=148∑a=1⟨c1¦λa¦c3⟩⟨c2¦λa¦c4⟩
are calculated generally and in particular for the singlet state 1√3(rˉr)+bˉb)+gˉg).
The λa are the Gell-Mann matrices, the ¦ci> can be represented as column vectors
¦r⟩=(1,0,0)T, ¦b⟩=(0,1,0)T, ¦g⟩=(0,0,1)T whereas the ⟨ci¦ can be represented by the corresponding row vectors.
Looking at the definition, I thought that to obtain the result for the color singlet state (f=43 one just has to add the color factors for rˉr, bˉb, gˉg states together and multiply this by 1√3.
For the rˉr state I assumed $c_1 = c_3 = (c_2 = c_4) = (1,0,0)^T which resulted in
frˉr=14(λ311λ311+λ811λ311)=13
Applying these considerations, I obtained fbˉb=13 and fgˉg=13 which finally resulted in f=1√3 for the color singlet state which is wrong.
There are obviously things I did not understand correctly...