Quantcast
  • Register
PhysicsOverflow is a next-generation academic platform for physicists and astronomers, including a community peer review system and a postgraduate-level discussion forum analogous to MathOverflow.

Welcome to PhysicsOverflow! PhysicsOverflow is an open platform for community peer review and graduate-level Physics discussion.

Please help promote PhysicsOverflow ads elsewhere if you like it.

News

PO is now at the Physics Department of Bielefeld University!

New printer friendly PO pages!

Migration to Bielefeld University was successful!

Please vote for this year's PhysicsOverflow ads!

Please do help out in categorising submissions. Submit a paper to PhysicsOverflow!

... see more

Tools for paper authors

Submit paper
Claim Paper Authorship

Tools for SE users

Search User
Reclaim SE Account
Request Account Merger
Nativise imported posts
Claim post (deleted users)
Import SE post

Users whose questions have been imported from Physics Stack Exchange, Theoretical Physics Stack Exchange, or any other Stack Exchange site are kindly requested to reclaim their account and not to register as a new user.

Public \(\beta\) tools

Report a bug with a feature
Request a new functionality
404 page design
Send feedback

Attributions

(propose a free ad)

Site Statistics

205 submissions , 163 unreviewed
5,082 questions , 2,232 unanswered
5,353 answers , 22,789 comments
1,470 users with positive rep
820 active unimported users
More ...

  Proving WZW primaries are Virasoro primaries

+ 3 like - 0 dislike
786 views

It is stated (for example, in Di Francesco, Mathieu, and Senechal's CFT book, section 15.3.1) that if a field $\phi$ is a "WZW primary", that is, it has OPE

$$J^a(z) \phi(w) \sim -\frac{t^a \phi(w)}{z-w}$$

where $J^a$ are the chiral currents in a WZW theory and $t^a$ are some representation of the generators of the corresponding Lie algebra, then $\phi$ is a Virasoro primary. The "proof" that I can find (see the same section of the same book) only proves that $L_0|\phi \rangle = h |\phi \rangle$, where $L_n$ are Virasoro modes and $h = C/2(k+g)$. ($C$ is the quadratic Casimir $t^a t^a$ of the representation, $k$ is the level of the theory, and $g$ is the dual Coxeter number.) This indeed proves that $\phi$ is a scaling field. However, it does not tell me that I get the correct action of $L_{-1}$ to actually see that $\phi$ is primary, or equivalently that the OPE with the energy-momentum tensor has a term $\partial \phi/(z-w)$. How can I see this fact?

I have tried calculating the OPE of $\phi$ with the Sugawara energy-momentum tensor directly; what I got was

$$T(z) \phi(w) \sim \frac{1}{2(k+g)} \left(\frac{C \phi(w)}{(z-w)^2} - \frac{2 t^a :J^a \phi:(w)}{z-w}\right)$$

where the colons denote normal ordering and repeated indices are summed. The first term gives the correct scaling dimension as expected, but (assuming I did the calculation correctly) I don't know what to do with the normal ordered product in order to get $\partial \phi/(z-w)$. Thanks!

EDIT: I think this is actually false in general. Consider two decoupled CFTs, the WZW and some second theory CFT$_2$ with the same speed of light so that the tensor product theory, with energy-momentum tensor $T = T_{WZW} + T_{CFT_2}$, is conformally invariant. Assuming everything in CFT$_2$ is a singlet under the action of the group defining the WZW theory, pick a WZW primary $\phi$ and any CFT$_2$ Virasoro primary $\psi$. Then it's easy to see from the OPEs that the field $\phi \otimes \psi$ is a WZW primary but not a primary of the WZW theory's Virasoro. (However, if $\phi$ is itself a primary of the WZW's Virasoro, then $\phi \otimes \psi$ is of course a primary of the larger theory.)

A modification of the question: if the WZW theory is not embedded in a larger theory, then are WZW primaries always Virasoro primaries?

asked Jun 14, 2016 in Theoretical Physics by anonymous [ revision history ]
edited Jun 16, 2016

Your answer

Please use answers only to (at least partly) answer questions. To comment, discuss, or ask for clarification, leave a comment instead.
To mask links under text, please type your text, highlight it, and click the "link" button. You can then enter your link URL.
Please consult the FAQ for as to how to format your post.
This is the answer box; if you want to write a comment instead, please use the 'add comment' button.
Live preview (may slow down editor)   Preview
Your name to display (optional):
Privacy: Your email address will only be used for sending these notifications.
Anti-spam verification:
If you are a human please identify the position of the character covered by the symbol $\varnothing$ in the following word:
p$\hbar$ys$\varnothing$csOverflow
Then drag the red bullet below over the corresponding character of our banner. When you drop it there, the bullet changes to green (on slow internet connections after a few seconds).
Please complete the anti-spam verification




user contributions licensed under cc by-sa 3.0 with attribution required

Your rights
...