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  Bounds on 2-body reduced density matrix for a singlet state consisting of N fermions with spin S.

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Problem setup: consider a many-body system containing N fermions of half-integer spin S and focus on the states with total spin Stot=0. For example, when N=2, S=1/2, we will get the usual spin singlet state. For a pure Stot=0 state |ψ (or more generally a mixed state consisting only of Stot=0 pure states), calculate the 2-body reduced density matrix ρ2. The condition Stot=0 dictates that the only non-zero elements are

ρ2Jρ2JM,JM12ψ|ξJMξJM|ψ,ξJM=CSSJm1m2Mcm1cm2

where ξJM is the creation operator for a pair of fermions with an even total spin J=2k,k[0,(2S1)/2] and z-component M[J,J],  cm  is the creation operator for a fermion of z-component m[S,S], and C is the CG coefficient.

I'd like to find some O(1) bounds on these ρ2J's (suggested by numerical experiments). For example for J=2S1, ρ22S1=ψ|cScS1cS1cS|ψ1.  I sense this problem might have something to do with the N-representability of a 2-body density matrix, i.e., whether it can be viewed as reduced from a full N-body density matrix, plus the Stot=0 constraint. In that context, it might be possible to characterize the high-dimensional manifold containing all possible combinations of the  ρ2J's. Here are two constraints that might be helpful:

J(2J+1)ρ2J=N(N1)/2J(2J+1)J(J+1)ρ2J=N(N2)S(S+1)

The first one is just saying that the trace of the two-body reduced density matrix is equal to the number of pairs. The second one comes from the Stot=0 constraint.

I'd appreciate any suggestions you might have.

asked Sep 15, 2016 in Theoretical Physics by Yu [ no revision ]

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