While reading about the Källén-Lehmann representation I came across the definition of eigenstates in general QFT. As →p (total momentum) and H commute they can be simultaneously diagoalized, thus one obtains:
H|λ→p⟩=E→p|λ→p⟩
→p|λ→p⟩=→p|λ→p⟩
Given a ket
|λ→0⟩ one can go to all the kets
|λ→p⟩ by a Loretz transformation. We can then partion the set of all possible eignestates grouping those which are related by a Loretz transformation and giving them the symbol
λ (as I have actually already done). We would expect physical states to have an invariant mass, so there should exist
m such that
m2=E→p−→p2, but it doesn't seem obvious to me that all the eigenstates admit such a relation between eigenvalues. Do I have to sum up only on the physical states (if there is any that is non-physical) in the completeness relation?
1=|Ω⟩⟨Ω|+∑λd3p(2π)312E→p|λ→p⟩⟨λ→p|
Thus effectively defining the Hilbert space as the one generated by physical states?