Let (E,g) be metric vector bundle over a manifold M with a connection ∇=d+A. Then if we define:
α=tr(A)
It is a 1-form because if h∈SO(n), tr(h−1dh)=tr(dh∗h)=−tr(h−1dh)=0. Moreover, we have:
dα=0
because R=dA+A∧A and we suppose tr(R)=0.
We obtain so a class of cohomology. Is it an invariant of the vector bundle E?