I don't know whether the following explanation is relevant for your question:
Generally speaking, according to the von Neumann-Wigner theorem (no-crossing theorem), for a band structure, the band-crossing usually happens in 3D system. But there is also possibility for the so-called accidental degeneracy in low dimensions which may result from symmetry.
This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-08-22 05:05 (UCT), posted by SE-user K-boy