First, the R→∞ limit is subtle in AdS5 spacetime, because the symmetry group of stringy σ-model on AdS5 is PSU(2,2|4), while the symmetry of flat space σ-model is super-Poincare group. One has to appropriately scale the generators of SU(2,2|4) before taking the limit in order to get the flat space.
Second, the dictionary of AdS/CFT correspondence states that the 't Hooft parameter of the gauge theory λ=g2YMN is dual to R4/α′2 on the AdS side. Thus, the limit of infinite radius is the extremely strong coupling limit of the gauge theory. The interesting limit corresponding (presumably) to weakly coupled SYM theory is R→0 limit which was extensively studied using Pure Spinor formalism.
These (and many other) topics are discussed in Superstrings in AdS by Mazzucato.
This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2017-02-17 15:59 (UTC), posted by SE-user Andrey Feldman