[Caveat emptor: this is slightly speculative suggestion from a position of relative ignorance.]
There's also another scale in the game in "ordinary" AdS/CFT: while λ sets string length, N sets Planck length. Large N suppresses quantum effects, while large λ suppresses stringy effects. Stringy (higher derivative) effects have no obvious parallel in Vasiliev, and λ has no obvious parallel in the O(N) model. On the other hand, Quantum effects seem like a natural thing to have in the bulk, and N looks rather like the N in SYM. So perhaps the answer is that it's N setting the radius of AdS relative to the Planck length.
Maybe the view of Vasiliev being something like a tensionless, ls→∞ limit of strings, with the first Regge trajectory becoming massless, would be a helpful point of view here? I'd need to think a little more to make this feeling any more precise...
This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-03-06 22:07 (UCT), posted by SE-user Holographer