In Hawking and Page's paper "Operator ordering and flatness of the universe", there is a brief discussion about whether to interpret J=i2(Ψ∇ˉΨ−ˉΨ∇Ψ) as a probability current for a wave function of the universe. They conclude that this interpretation is infeasible since the Hartle-Hawking wave function of the universe constructed via path integration over compact metrics will be real-valued and thus J will vanish. However I am not sure why the question comes up in the first place. It seems to me that a wave function would need to satisfy a Schroedinger equation in order for J to be interpretable as a probability current, so I would not have thought wave functions of the universe, which should satisfy a Wheeler-DeWitt equation instead, should give rise to a probability current in the same way.
Is there some other justification for interpreting J as a probability current, without invoking a Schroedinger equation? Or is it implied that we are singling out some mode in superspace (e.g. conformal factor) as an internal clock (but this seems like too big of a leap to be left implicit)? Or...?
Thanks for any insight!!