If $(M,g)$ is a compact riemannian manifold such that:
$$\Delta_g (g)=\lambda g$$
where
$$\Delta_g=\sum_{i=1}^n \nabla_{e_i}\nabla_{e_i}-\nabla_{\nabla_{e_i}e_i}$$
with $\nabla$ the Levi-Civita connection, $(e_i)$ is an orthonormal basis and $\lambda$ is a number.
Then is $M$ locally a sphere?