The starting point and notations used here are presented in Two puzzles on the Projective Symmetry Group(PSG)?. As we know, Invariant Gauge Group(IGG) is a normal subgroup of Projective Symmetry Group(PSG), but it may not be a normal subgroup of SU(2), like IGG=U(1). But this may results in a trouble:
By definition, we can calculate the IGG and IGG′ of the SU(2) gauge equivalent mean-field Hamiltonians H(ψi) and H(~ψi), respectively. And it's easy to see that for each site i, we have U′i=GiUiG†i, where U′i∈IGG′ and Ui∈IGG, which means that IGG′=Gi IGG G†i. Now the trouble is explicit, if IGG(like U(1)) is not a normal subgroup of SU(2), then IGG′ may not equal to IGG, so does this mean that two SU(2) gauge equivalent mean-field Hamiltonians H(ψi) and H(~ψi) may have different IGGs ? Or in other words, does the low-energy gauge structure depend on the choice of SU(2) gauge freedom?
Thank you very much.
This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-03-09 08:42 (UCT), posted by SE-user K-boy